Minor ii–V–i

iiø–V7–i · Minor two-five-one · C minor · iiø–V7–i

Play this pattern

Minor ii–V–i is a chord pattern you can play in any key. The degrees are iiø–V7–i.

The cadence that resolves into minor. The tightening tension is strong, giving a dark, rich feel that ballads use often.

Patterns are common chord moves. They are not the chart of a recorded hit.

Patterns are named by theory. Play them in any key that fits your voice.

Each song page has a chord chart, fingerings, and the same song in every key.

The pattern

iiø – V7 – i

Dm7b5 · G7 · Cm

Chord chart

Chord chart
1Dm7b5G7Cm·

How to sing it

It tightens harder than the major cadence, so on arrival at the last chord sink the voice low rather than raising it. Let each chord ring fully at a slow ballad tempo.

In every key

In every key
KeysChord chart
C minor · Written in this keyDm7b5 · G7 · Cm
Db minorD#m7b5 · G#7 · C#m
D minorEm7b5 · A7 · Dm
Eb minorFm7b5 · A#7 · D#m
E minorF#m7b5 · B7 · Em
F minorGm7b5 · C7 · Fm
F# minorG#m7b5 · C#7 · F#m
G minorAm7b5 · D7 · Gm
Ab minorA#m7b5 · D#7 · G#m
A minorBm7b5 · E7 · Am
Bb minorCm7b5 · F7 · Bbm
B minorC#m7b5 · F#7 · Bm

Heard in

  • Autumn Leaves · Joseph Kosma · Johnny Mercer. The tune alternates major and minor cadences; this pattern is the minor half. It usually appears in the G minor area.

These songs use this pattern. This is not their chord chart: real recordings differ in key, rhythm and the chords they add.

Public-domain songs with this pattern

No Songbook entry uses this pattern as a run of chords.